<text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="16.1499938964844" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="94.9416122436523" x="94.128791809082" y="-437.25" data-test="textbox">The legacy of </text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="16.1329956054688" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="41.6976013183594" x="188.832901000977" y="-437.25" data-test="textbox">French </text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="16.1329956054688" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="281.29557800293" x="230.859512329102" y="-437.25" data-test="textbox">nightlife began with clandestine wartime </text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="16.1159973144531" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="365.183746337891" x="77.4873962402344" y="-421.25" data-test="textbox">speakeasies, emerged into the mainstream, went back </text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="16.1329956054688" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="80.75" x="442.824035644531" y="-421.25" data-test="textbox">underground</text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="5.93301391601562" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="7.02099609375" x="522.557800292969" y="-421.25" data-test="textbox">, </text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="16.1329956054688" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="74.2967834472656" x="126.184997558594" y="-405.25" data-test="textbox">and finally </text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="16.1329956054688" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="61.6607055664062" x="200.669097900391" y="-405.25" data-test="textbox">blossomed </text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="16.1159973144531" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="215.111236572266" x="260.619018554688" y="-405.25" data-test="textbox">into unabashed public revelries.</text>

<text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.4200134277344" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.549072265625" x="50" y="-366.5" data-test="textbox">According to writer and Parisian nightlife aficionado Maurice </text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.2300109863281" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="246.934074401855" x="50.6500015258789" y="-354.5" data-test="textbox">Sachs, the first dance halls opened in Paris one hundred years ago</text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.2300109863281" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.125175476074" x="50.4300003051758" y="-342.5" data-test="textbox">, in 1921. During the First World War, social evenings and dances</text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.2300109863281" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.152095794678" x="50.3699989318848" y="-330.5" data-test="textbox"> were not considered proper for young women to attend,&nbsp;</text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.2300109863281" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.523120880127" x="50.0200004577637" y="-318.5" data-test="textbox">but it wasn&rsquo;t long before the nightclub made its appearance. </text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.2300109863281" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.454055786133" x="50.0800018310547" y="-306.5" data-test="textbox">Up until that point, popular balls were held in Montmartre or</text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.2300109863281" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.196083068848" x="50.3499984741211" y="-294.5" data-test="textbox"> Montparnasse for the bourgeois and aristocrats, but the dance</text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.2300109863281" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.177089691162" x="50.3699989318848" y="-282.5" data-test="textbox"> hall ushered in a new era in which women could safely venture</text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.2300109863281" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="231.742149353027" x="49.9000015258789" y="-270.5" data-test="textbox"> out alone and with no judgment. Sachs writes in the decade</text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="13.8500061035156" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="133.124954223633" x="50.0299987792969" y="-258.5" data-test="textbox">&nbsp;of Illusion: Paris 1918-1928</text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.4200134277344" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="114.060974121094" x="183.489990234375" y="-258.5" data-test="textbox">: &ldquo;A real dance hall has red lacquered</text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.2300109863281" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.419063568115" x="50.1199989318848" y="-246.5" data-test="textbox"> walls, orange, and blue lanterns; chiaroscuro and hurried</text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.2299957275391" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.244060516357" x="50.2599983215332" y="-234.500015258789" data-test="textbox"> hands; on the left, tango orchestra, on the right, a jazz</text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.2299957275391" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="248.243091583252" x="49.2700004577637" y="-222.500015258789" data-test="textbox"> band: piano, trombone, saxophone, drums, and shell&nbsp;</text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.25" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.210048675537" x="50.3699989318848" y="-210.500015258789" data-test="textbox">cymbals.&rdquo; By 1925, there were more than one hundred of these</text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.2299957275391" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.310161590576" x="50.2299995422363" y="-198.5" data-test="textbox">&nbsp;establishments spread across the capital. Le Perroquet, </text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.2299957275391" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.046245574951" x="50.4799995422363" y="-186.5" data-test="textbox">Chez Florence, Florida, Gaya, Bricktop, and Delli&rsquo;s are but a few</text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.2299957275391" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.267120361328" x="50.25" y="-174.5" data-test="textbox">&nbsp;names that are now all but forgotten. Only Maxim&rsquo;s and </text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.4400024414062" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.157119750977" x="50.3899993896484" y="-162.499984741211" data-test="textbox">Le Boeuf sur le Toit remain, the latter of which has recently been</text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.4199981689453" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.557117462158" x="50.0200004577637" y="-150.499969482422" data-test="textbox"> restored to its former glory by designer Alexis Mabille.&nbsp;</text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.4600067138672" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.622085571289" x="49.9199981689453" y="-138.499969482422" data-test="textbox">Thanks to its popularity among Paris&rsquo; avant-garde, namely the poet</text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.2300033569336" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.442092895508" x="50.1399993896484" y="-126.499961853027" data-test="textbox"> Jean Cocteau, Le Boef remains a symbol of the Roaring&nbsp;</text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.4600067138672" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.291053771973" x="50.2900009155273" y="-114.499954223633" data-test="textbox">&lsquo;20s. The years between the wars marked the period of the great</text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.2300033569336" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.415115356445" x="50.1399993896484" y="-102.499938964844" data-test="textbox"> surrealist balls of Etienne de Beaumont or Charles de Noailles</text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="16.2700042724609" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="213.579040527344" x="50.2200012207031" y="-90.4999389648438" data-test="textbox"> in their hotel near the Place des &Eacute;tats-Unis.&nbsp;</text>
<text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.4599990844727" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="244.59098815918" x="49.9199981689453" y="-66.4999389648438" data-test="textbox">This dance-frenzied Paris was as debaucherous as the 18th-</text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.2300033569336" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.145961761475" x="50.3699989318848" y="-54.4999389648438" data-test="textbox">century post-revolutionary era when relatives of those who lost</text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.4400024414062" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.436950683594" x="307.119995117188" y="-378.499938964844" data-test="textbox"> their lives to the guillotine during the Reign of Terror held&nbsp;</text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="13.75" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="56.9179992675781" x="307.350006103516" y="-366.499938964844" data-test="textbox">bals de victimes </text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.4700012207031" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="190.52001953125" x="364.018005371094" y="-366.499938964844" data-test="textbox">(&ldquo;victim&rsquo;s balls&rdquo;). This was an era of the most sumptuous</text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.2300109863281" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.148956298828" x="307.410003662109" y="-354.499938964844" data-test="textbox"> brothels, where men&mdash;and also couples&mdash;came to finish</text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.2300109863281" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.286987304688" x="307.25" y="-342.499938964844" data-test="textbox"> the night with women and ever-flowing champagne.&nbsp;</text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.4599914550781" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.629974365234" x="306.920013427734" y="-330.499938964844" data-test="textbox">The names of such establishments have remained famous: </text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.4400024414062" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.179931640625" x="307.390014648438" y="-318.499938964844" data-test="textbox">Le Sphinx, Le Chabanais, and Le One-Two-Two, which is</text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.2300109863281" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.291931152344" x="307.260009765625" y="-306.499938964844" data-test="textbox"> notorious for serving as a branch office for the Gestapo during</text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.2300109863281" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="197.391998291016" x="307.369995117188" y="-294.499938964844" data-test="textbox"> the German occupation of World War II.&nbsp;</text>

<text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.2300109863281" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.237976074219" x="307.309997558594" y="-270.499938964844" data-test="textbox">Postwar, Parisian nightlife went subterranean. Even after American</text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.4200134277344" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.531921386719" x="307" y="-258.499969482422" data-test="textbox"> soldiers stopped blowing their air raid sirens,&nbsp;</text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.4400024414062" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.321014404297" x="307.230010986328" y="-246.499969482422" data-test="textbox">the zazous of Le Tabou or Le Caveau des Lorientais were used</text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.2299957275391" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.355987548828" x="307.149993896484" y="-234.499969482422" data-test="textbox"> to hiding in cellars, and the underground began to reverberate</text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.4600067138672" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.322021484375" x="307.239990234375" y="-222.499969482422" data-test="textbox"> with the sound of American Bebop. There were no</text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.2299957275391" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.162902832031" x="307.390014648438" y="-210.499969482422" data-test="textbox"> sound systems at the time. Even pick-ups&mdash;ancestors of the</text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.4600067138672" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.312957763672" x="307.230010986328" y="-198.499969482422" data-test="textbox">&nbsp;turntable&mdash;were rare. The violin was quickly replaced by a</text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.2299957275391" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.133972167969" x="307.429992675781" y="-186.499969482422" data-test="textbox"> band&mdash;often featuring writer and musician Boris Vian or jazz</text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.2299957275391" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="248.272979736328" x="306.269989013672" y="-174.499954223633" data-test="textbox">&nbsp;clarinetist Claude Luter&mdash;on a small stage, and moving bodies</text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.4199981689453" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.535980224609" x="307.019989013672" y="-162.499938964844" data-test="textbox">, among them Marc Doelnitz, Anne Marie Casalis, </text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.2299957275391" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="137.144989013672" x="306.239990234375" y="-150.499938964844" data-test="textbox">Juliette Greco, and Michel de R&eacute;. </text>
<text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.4600143432617" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.592010498047" x="306.920013427734" y="-126.499931335449" data-test="textbox">This move underground began on April 11, 1947 at 33 rue </text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.4600067138672" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.268035888672" x="307.290008544922" y="-114.499938964844" data-test="textbox">Dauphine. The owners of Tabou invited the clientele of the </text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.2300033569336" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.093048095703" x="307.480010986328" y="-102.499938964844" data-test="textbox">Caf&eacute; de Flore after the famous cafe closed at midnight. </text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.4599990844727" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.619964599609" x="306.920013427734" y="-90.4999084472656" data-test="textbox">The singer Juliette Greco, who had dropped her coat in the</text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.2300033569336" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.334075927734" x="307.230010986328" y="-78.4999084472656" data-test="textbox"> cellar, discovered the basement and arranged with the owners</text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.4599990844727" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.176116943359" x="307.350006103516" y="-66.4999084472656" data-test="textbox">&nbsp;to rent it out as a rehearsal space. Thus the first Parisian nightclub was born.&nbsp;</text>

<text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="9.37799072265625" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="21.1950073242188" x="930.97998046875" y="-738.908020019531" data-test="textbox">1950</text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="7.68597412109375" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="4.27496337890625" x="951.97705078125" y="-738.908020019531" data-test="textbox">s </text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="9.37799072265625" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="27.2160034179688" x="957.350036621094" y="-738.908020019531" data-test="textbox">&ndash; 1970</text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="7.68597412109375" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="4.27496337890625" x="984.368041992188" y="-738.908020019531" data-test="textbox">s</text>

<text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.4600219726562" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.580993652344" x="928.919982910156" y="-722.5" data-test="textbox">The 1950s came along with the reign of Jean Castel and </text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.22998046875" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.024047851562" x="929.52001953125" y="-710.5" data-test="textbox">R&eacute;gine Zylberberg. It was at the Palais Royal that R&eacute;gine </text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.22998046875" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.173950195312" x="929.349975585938" y="-698.5" data-test="textbox">opened her first club, Le Whisky &agrave; Gogo. She later moved to</text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.22998046875" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.304931640625" x="929.22998046875" y="-686.5" data-test="textbox"> the Left Bank, opening Jimmy's in Saint Germain, then further</text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.22998046875" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.277954101562" x="929.25" y="-674.5" data-test="textbox"> to Montparnasse with New Jimmy's, which became emblematic</text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.22998046875" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.180053710938" x="929.369995117188" y="-662.5" data-test="textbox"> of Parisian nightlife. With Jean Castel&rsquo;s outpost on</text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.22998046875" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.20703125" x="929.349975585938" y="-650.5" data-test="textbox">&nbsp;Rue Princesse, the pair lured an international clientele: </text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.4199829101562" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.533935546875" x="929" y="-638.5" data-test="textbox">American movie stars, English rockers, and glamorous models</text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.469970703125" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.143920898438" x="929.359985351562" y="-626.5" data-test="textbox">, as well as the Windsors (whom R&eacute;gine taught to dance</text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.469970703125" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.179931640625" x="929.369995117188" y="-614.5" data-test="textbox"> the twist), Jacqueline Onassis, and the Shah of Iran.&nbsp;</text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.22998046875" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.205993652344" x="929.309997558594" y="-602.5" data-test="textbox">But it was the regulars, perched on the large couch at the entrance</text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.22998046875" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.133056640625" x="929.369995117188" y="-590.5" data-test="textbox"> of New Jimmy&rsquo;s or the banquettes at Castel who were</text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.4199829101562" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.640014648438" x="928.869995117188" y="-578.5" data-test="textbox"> the soul of these spots&mdash; Sagan and her gang, Annabelle&nbsp;</text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.22998046875" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.225891113281" x="929.309997558594" y="-566.5" data-test="textbox">Buffet, David de Rothschild, Philippe Junot, actor Jean Pierre Cassel</text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.22998046875" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.06298828125" x="929.47998046875" y="-554.5" data-test="textbox">, models from Catherine Harl&eacute;, and call girls from </text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.4199829101562" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.06298828125" x="929.47998046875" y="-542.5" data-test="textbox">Chez Claude. At Castel, Alain Delon flirted with Nathalie </text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.22998046875" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.235046386719" x="929.309997558594" y="-530.5" data-test="textbox">Barth&eacute;l&eacute;my, who would later become his wife, while a few feet</text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.22998046875" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.31689453125" x="929.25" y="-518.5" data-test="textbox"> away the future Bianca Jagger danced with her partner of</text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.22998046875" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.213989257812" x="929.349975585938" y="-506.5" data-test="textbox">&nbsp;the moment, the record producer Eddie Barclay. Not far away</text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.4200134277344" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.093933105469" x="929.429992675781" y="-494.499969482422" data-test="textbox">, David Niven, Andy Warhol, and Eddie Sedgwick </text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.4200134277344" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.196899414062" x="929.359985351562" y="-482.499969482422" data-test="textbox">mingled. At New Jimmy&rsquo;s, the evenings ended at dawn in </text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.2300109863281" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.019897460938" x="929.52001953125" y="-470.499938964844" data-test="textbox">R&eacute;gine&rsquo;s apartment above the club, where the crowd dined on </text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.2300109863281" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="191.52294921875" x="929.260009765625" y="-458.499938964844" data-test="textbox">her famous meatballs to soak up all the alcohol. </text>

In the 1970s, the jet-set took over from the high society crowd, which was no surprise since this was also the beginning of the sexual liberation movement. The city&rsquo;s <a href="https://www.lofficielusa.com/search?query=gay%20clubs&amp;page=1#:~:text=Found%202%20results-,POLITICS%20%26%20CULTURE,06.11.2021,-L%27OFFICIEL%20ART" target="_blank" rel="noopener">gay clubs</a>, which were formerly confined to the Palais Royal neighborhood or&nbsp;the rougher parts of Pigalle, settled in Rue Sainte Annenear the Avenue de l'Op&eacute;ra. The most famous was Le Sept, run by Fabrice Emaer, a former hairdresser. Le Sept hosted everyone from <a href="https://www.lofficielusa.com/fashion/yves-saint-laurent-designer-singature-looks-trapeze-suit-safari-jacket" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Yves Saint Laurent</a> to <a href="https://www.lofficielusa.com/fashion/disney-tv-series-karl-lagerfeld-karl-kaiser" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Karl Lagerfeld</a> and their respective entourages. In 1978, Emaer opened the greatest Parisian folie, Le Palace, which would become the French version of New York&rsquo;s <a href="https://www.lofficielusa.com/politics-culture/studio-54-matt-tyrnauer-interview-2018" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Studio 54</a>.&nbsp;

Inaugurated with an over-the-top concert by <a href="https://www.lofficielusa.com/film-tv/grace-jones-movies-conan-boomerang" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Grace Jones</a>, which included a performance of &ldquo;La Vie en Rose&rdquo; sung from atop a pink Harley Davidson, the Palace attracted a fashionable and eclectic crowd including the queen of punk Edwige Belmore, Louis Aragon, Madame Gr&egrave;s, and the likes of Loulou de la Falaise and Thad&eacute;e Klossowski.&nbsp;The Palace ushered in a whole new level of glamour to the nightlife scene and would go on to see performances by&nbsp;Talking Heads, The B-52&rsquo;s, and <a href="https://www.lofficielusa.com/fashion/prince-best-stage-style-performance" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Prince</a>.

<text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="9.37799072265625" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="21.1950035095215" x="51.9799995422363" y="-738.908020019531" data-test="textbox">1980</text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="7.68597412109375" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="4.27500152587891" x="72.9769973754883" y="-738.908020019531" data-test="textbox">s </text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="9.37799072265625" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="27.2160034179688" x="78.3499984741211" y="-738.908020019531" data-test="textbox">&ndash; 2020</text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="7.68597412109375" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="4.27500152587891" x="105.368003845215" y="-738.908020019531" data-test="textbox">s</text>

<text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.4199829101562" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.566101074219" x="50" y="-722.5" data-test="textbox">At Le Palace, the last important Parisian balls were held before</text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.22998046875" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.551044464111" x="50.0200004577637" y="-710.5" data-test="textbox">&nbsp;Haute Couture, and Christian Dior relaunched them for</text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.4199829101562" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.2939453125" x="50.25" y="-698.5" data-test="textbox"> fashion week. At the same time, Fabrice Coat took over an old</text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.22998046875" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.231025695801" x="50.3499984741211" y="-686.5" data-test="textbox"> public bath located near Les Halles and created the first&nbsp;</text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.22998046875" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.234066009521" x="50.310001373291" y="-674.5" data-test="textbox">Bains Douches, which drew comparisons to New York&rsquo;s Mudd </text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.22998046875" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.085124969482" x="50.4799995422363" y="-662.5" data-test="textbox">Club. Les Bains Douches became known for its show business clientele</text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.22998046875" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="215.44811630249" x="50.3699989318848" y="-650.5" data-test="textbox"> and their appetite for cocaine by the early &rsquo;80s.&nbsp;</text>
<text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.4600219726562" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.625106811523" x="49.9199981689453" y="-626.5" data-test="textbox">The rockers and punks shuttled between the Gibus club in Paris</text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.22998046875" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.199031829834" x="50.310001373291" y="-614.5" data-test="textbox">&nbsp;R&eacute;publique area and La Main Bleue, a basement den a</text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.22998046875" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.118034362793" x="50.4300003051758" y="-602.5" data-test="textbox">t the town hall of Montreuil <text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.22998046875" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.118034362793" x="50.4300003051758" y="-602.5" data-test="textbox">where patrons in black leather mingled</text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.22998046875" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="229.67399597168" x="50.3600006103516" y="-590.5" data-test="textbox">, and people danced to the music of Serge Kruger.</text></text>

<text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.22998046875" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.308849334717" x="50.2000007629395" y="-566.5" data-test="textbox">In the &rsquo;80s, Le Palace upgraded and became Le Privil&egrave;ge,</text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.4600219726562" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.099906921387" x="50.4300003051758" y="-554.5" data-test="textbox">and Les Bains Douches became Les Bains. The city&rsquo;s trendy set</text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.4400024414062" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.115879058838" x="50.4099998474121" y="-542.5" data-test="textbox"> found themselves at Tango, Rose Bonbon, Op&eacute;ra Night,&nbsp;</text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.22998046875" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.116874694824" x="50.4300003051758" y="-530.5" data-test="textbox">and The Royal, a place not far from The Olympia. La Main </text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.4600219726562" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="248.315845489502" x="49.2400016784668" y="-518.5" data-test="textbox">Jaune was the place for fans of roller skates and Mezcal. This was</text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.22998046875" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.633846282959" x="49.8699989318848" y="-506.499938964844" data-test="textbox"> the moment of reggae-salsa music which would soon be&nbsp;</text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.2300109863281" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.330871582031" x="50.25" y="-494.499938964844" data-test="textbox">followed by rap at the Globo and rave parties in abandoned spots</text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.2300109863281" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="85.6160316467285" x="50.4099998474121" y="-482.499938964844" data-test="textbox"> across the city.&nbsp;</text>
<text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.2300109863281" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.238166809082" x="50.2900009155273" y="-458.499938964844" data-test="textbox">DJs were soon becoming superstars with residencies at specific clubs</text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.2300109863281" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.199062347412" x="50.3699989318848" y="-446.499938964844" data-test="textbox">. David Guetta spun the wheels of steel at Chance, which would</text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.2300109863281" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.679103851318" x="49.8699989318848" y="-434.499938964844" data-test="textbox">&nbsp;later become Moloko. Meanwhile, Marthe Lagache</text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.4700012207031" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.084037780762" x="50.4300003051758" y="-422.499938964844" data-test="textbox">and Franck Chevalier (husband of Nina Hagen) opened the </text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.2300109863281" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.224166870117" x="50.3600006103516" y="-410.499908447266" data-test="textbox">most amusing and eclectic club of the late &rsquo;80s: the Zoopsie in </text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="16.2699890136719" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.262172698975" x="50.310001373291" y="-398.499908447266" data-test="textbox">Bobino. On the Champs-&Eacute;lys&eacute;es, several swanky spots for the </text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.4200134277344" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.292072296143" x="50.2400016784668" y="-386.499908447266" data-test="textbox">rich and famous opened, where actor Anthony Delon paraded </text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.2300109863281" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.11107635498" x="50.4300003051758" y="-374.499877929688" data-test="textbox">around with his girlfriends, including Princess St&eacute;phanie of </text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.1099853515625" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="38.0839996337891" x="50.0800018310547" y="-362.499877929688" data-test="textbox">Monaco.&nbsp;</text>

<text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.4599914550781" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.592025756836" x="49.9199981689453" y="-338.499877929688" data-test="textbox">The &rsquo;90s were ruled by the Queen club, which was charming if</text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.4599914550781" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.289073944092" x="50.2599983215332" y="-326.499877929688" data-test="textbox">&nbsp;not a little vulgar. There was also the unforgettable La</text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.2300109863281" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="246.871147155762" x="50.6500015258789" y="-314.499847412109" data-test="textbox">Scala. Meanwhile, Cathy Guetta recovered the indestructible Le</text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.2300109863281" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.185104370117" x="50.3899993896484" y="-302.499847412109" data-test="textbox"> Bains Douches, while R&eacute;gine found herself at the deserted&nbsp;</text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.2300109863281" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="40.6519927978516" x="50.3899993896484" y="-290.499847412109" data-test="textbox">Le Palace. </text>
<text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.4599914550781" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.65705871582" x="49.9199981689453" y="-266.499816894531" data-test="textbox">The new millennium opened with a welcome surprise: Le</text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.4199981689453" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.236080169678" x="50.310001373291" y="-254.49983215332" data-test="textbox">Baron, a former brothel on Avenue Marceau, was reinvented by the</text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.4200134277344" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.292064666748" x="50.2299995422363" y="-242.499816894531" data-test="textbox"> graphic designer turned nightlife impresario Andr&eacute; Saraiva.&nbsp;</text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.2299957275391" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="103.714988708496" x="50.6500015258789" y="-230.499816894531" data-test="textbox">Saraiva, Olivier Zahm of Purple Magazine</text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.2299957275391" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="117.713989257812" x="179.839996337891" y="-230.499816894531" data-test="textbox">, and businessman </text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.2299957275391" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="248.254993438721" x="49.2400016784668" y="-218.499786376953" data-test="textbox">Jean Yves Le Fur, would go on to open Montana on Rue Saint </text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.2299957275391" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="210.371913909912" x="50.310001373291" y="-206.499755859375" data-test="textbox">Benoit, energizing the Saint Germain neighborhood.</text>
<text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.4199981689453" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.551116943359" x="50" y="-182.499755859375" data-test="textbox">As for the 2020s, the decade started well with Cicciolina and </text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.2299957275391" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="246.886131286621" x="50.6500015258789" y="-170.499755859375" data-test="textbox">Serpent &agrave; Plume, chez Maitre Binoche, and Place des Vosges. </text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.4600067138672" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.627059936523" x="49.9199981689453" y="-158.499755859375" data-test="textbox">These places will reinvent themselves after the pandemic-era </text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.2299957275391" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.165157318115" x="50.3699989318848" y="-146.499755859375" data-test="textbox">curfew that allowed Paris to dip back into its prohibition-era </text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.2299957275391" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.522113800049" x="50.0200004577637" y="-134.499755859375" data-test="textbox">behavior, with the opening of exclusive speakeasy bars and hotels</text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.2299957275391" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="247.291088104248" x="50.2599983215332" y="-122.499755859375" data-test="textbox"> bathed in champagne. Velvet nights are once again underground</text><text class="_3ziulaHePS" direction="ltr" height="14.2300033569336" lengthadjust="spacingAndGlyphs" textlength="57.2220077514648" x="50.1500015258789" y="-110.499755859375" data-test="textbox">.</text>

L'OFFICIEL's Centennial Issue&nbsp;is now available on newsstands and to order online&nbsp;<a href="https://store.emags.com/lofficiel" target="_blank" rel="noopener">here</a>.

A History of Parisian Nightlife, from '20s Speakeasies to Y2K Clubs

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