Everything You Need to Know About Retinol
If you consider yourself a skincare junkie, than you've probably already tried a retinol or five. The active has long been a hero product among esthticians and dermatologists for its second-to-none anti-aging effects, but the ingredient is also a star at combating issues with skin texture and hyperpigmentation.
Though you may know to use a retinol, you may be curious as to why the ingredient is such a crucial part of your skincare routine. L'OFFICIEL enlisted the help of dermatologists Dr. Mayara Bravo and Dr. Elisabete Dobao to find out.
What is retinol?
"Retinol is an active derivative of vitamin A widely used in dermatology to stimulate cell turnover," Dr. Bravo tells L'OFFICIEL. "It has similar effects on the skin to retinoic acid, however, it is less irritating and better tolerated for daily use."
What are the benefits?
According to Dr. Bravo, retinol promotes a gentle exfoliation by increasing cell turnover and stimulating the production of glycosaminoglycans or GAGs, which support and maintain the skin's structural proteins like elastin and collagen. Retinol also combats hyperpigmentation, improves skin texture, brightens skin, and reduces the appearance of pores.
If you have acne, your dermatologist may prescribe a strong retinoid to treat more severe congestion. Prescription-strength retinoids can also be a powerful tool for reducing fine lines and wrinkles.
Who should use retinol?
Retinol can be used at any age, whether you're concerned with acne or aging. However, as retinols come in various strengths and can be quite harsh on the skin, use them under the guidance of a dermatologist. Dr. Dobao also notes that those with sensitive skin and rosacea should be extra careful.
How to use retinol
Dr Bravo recommends applying a thin layer to the skin before bed, first beginning every other day, then increasing use as you're able to tolerate. She notes that it's important to not skip sunscreen in the mornings, as retinols make skin extra sensitive to UV rays.
